Where are the HIDDEN HAZARDS for at home seniors?
There could be hidden hazards to your aging loved one in their home. It is essential to recognize and remedy these hazards to keep your senior safe at home.
Home is not always a sweet home. There could be hidden hazards to your aging loved one in their very own home. It is essential that these hazards are recognized and remedied to keep your senior safe and sound at home.
1. Stairs
Stairs can pose a dangerous risk if they aren’t carefully evaluated. Falls are the most common cause of injury and death in individuals over age 65. There are several factors that can contribute to a fall on a stairway including steep stairs, lack of railing and stairs in poor condition.
Tips to minimize risk on stairs:
Add railings to both sides of stairways
Make sure railings are secure and in good condition
Ensure stairway is well lit with light switches at the top and bottom
2. Lighting
Having a well-lit home can help seniors get around better and prevent them from falling, reading labels incorrectly and tripping over items in the bathroom or walkways.
Tips to minimize risk with lighting:
Have a night light for all bathrooms
Ensure there is bright lighting in areas where medication is stored, so the label can be read easily
Check that the proper light bulbs and wattage are used throughout the home
Make sure there is adequate lighting in the kitchen, especially around the stove and oven area and where knives or sharp appliances may be used
3. Flooring
Slippery floors or worn out rugs can cause an older individual to slip and fall or prevent them from moving around in a walker or wheelchair. Keep floors in good repair to prevent injury and allow them to maintain their mobility.
Tips to minimize risk with flooring:
Keep floors clean and dry
Use nonskid mats on the bathroom floor
Update carpets if needed; low pile carpet is best
Use rugs sparingly and properly secure them to the floor
4. Bathtub and Shower
Getting in and out of the bathtub or shower can be tricky and create a potential safety hazard. Water adds an extra slippery element and steps in showers or tubs can make this an especially challenging area.
Tips to minimize risk with bathtubs and showers:
Skid-proof the bathtub and make sure bath mats have a non-slip bottom
Add grab bars to the bathtub and/or shower
Use a shower seat or a bathtub transfer bench if necessary
Have hot and cold faucets clearly marked
5. Toilet
Getting on and off the toilet can become increasingly difficult as mobility declines. Make sure your loved one can easily sit on the toilet and then stand up to prevent injuries.
Tips to minimize risk with toilets:
Adjust the seat height if necessary so it isn’t too low or too high
Add grab bars near the toilet so your senior can grab onto them as they go on and off the seat
6. Obstructed Walkways
Keeping walkways and living spaces clean and clutter-free can help keep individuals from tripping and falling and can help mobility, especially if the adult is in a wheelchair or walker.
Tips to minimize risk with walkways:
Make sure furniture is not too large that it is obstructing walking paths
Keep walkways and general areas clean and free from clutter
7. Seating
Having improper seating makes it more difficult for seniors to stand up from a seated position and increases the chances of falling or straining muscles.
Tips to minimize risk with seating:
Have chairs with armrests so seniors can utilize armrests to help them up
Adjust seat height if necessary to make it easier to sit and stand up
Check that all chairs and tables are sturdy and stable
8. Electrical Cords and Appliances
Electrical cords peaking out can create a potential tripping and falling risk. Leaving appliances on or having extension cords can create hazards in the home.
Tips to minimize risk with cords and appliances:
Keep electrical cords hidden and out of walkways
Clearly label “on” and “off” switches for small appliances
Remove electric and telephone cords from high-traffic areas
Ensure there aren’t any electrical cords near sinks
Keep appliances close to wall outlets
9. Medication
Many seniors are on multiple medications which assist with daily activities and ultimately help them achieve a better quality of life. Precautions should be taken to make sure medication is properly stored and administered, ensuring they do more good than harm.
Tips to minimize risk with medication:
Make sure medications are clearly labeled and easy to read
Dispose of any outdated medications properly
Never use another person’s prescription, even if it’s for the same ailment
Keep medicine cabinets well lit and read medicine labels in good lighting
10. Smoke and Fire
Fires can happen in any home due to misuse or just simply a faulty appliance or accident. Set your loved one’s home up so they are alerted and prepared if a fire were to happen in their home.
Tips to minimize risk with smoke and fire:
Make sure smoke detectors are installed in every bedroom and in all levels of the home
Check and replace batteries in smoke detectors every 6 months
Keep a fire extinguisher on every floor
Don’t smoke in bed or alone in the home
